Update : Jan 05 , 2023
If we look up the definition of “bill,” it states that it is a document stating the cost for goods or services received. The term “lade” means đồ sộ load cargo onto a ship or other carrier.
Bạn đang xem: Bill Of Lading In Logistics
There are three types of transport that use lading bills: land, oceanic, and air. Lading bills for goods transported over land work in a similar way đồ sộ those carried by railways or waterways; they both document the traded goods taken on board. This agreement between the shipper and the transportation company is essential for accurate shipping records. The carrier will issue these records đồ sộ the shipper.
The logistics industry has a lot of customs and jargon that can be confusing, especially if you're new đồ sộ it, especially the term "bill of lading." Finding the right shipping documents can be difficult when you're first getting started in international trade. The Bill of Lading is one of many important documents you'll need đồ sộ ensure the smooth transport of your cargo around the globe.
Although some mistake the bill of lading for Proof of Delivery, they are two separate documents. In a contract between the owner of goods and freight carrier, the former states that once delivered, the responsibility falls on the carrier. The latter is simply evidence that delivery has been made đồ sộ its intended destination.
Let’s understand the term further.
A bill of lading is a document that details the type, quantity, and destination of goods being shipped. The bill of lading also serves as a receipt of shipment once the goods have been loaded onto the vessel.
Bills of lading come in two forms- Master and House Bills. A bill of lading for oceanic transport typically outlines a single carrier's responsibility đồ sộ see the goods through đồ sộ their final destination, as well as any conditions that may arise during transport.
The bill of lading is important for both the shipper and receiver because it:
- Serves as a contract between the two parties
- Establishes who is responsible for the cargo during transit
- Details out what will happen if there is damage đồ sộ or loss of the shipment during transit
For these reasons, it's essential that you understand how đồ sộ fill out a bill of lading correctly and completely. Keep reading đồ sộ learn more about this critical logistics document.
What đồ sộ Include in a Bill of Lading?
Now that we've answered the question "what is a bill of lading?" let's take a closer look at what information you need đồ sộ include in this document.
Basic Information About the Shipment
The first thing you'll need đồ sộ vì thế is provide some basic information about the shipment, such as:
- The shipper's name and address
- The receiver's name and address
- The port of loading and discharge
- The vessel name and voyage number (if applicable)
Description of Goods Being Shipped
Next, you'll need đồ sộ provide a mô tả tìm kiếm of the goods being shipped, including:
- The type of goods being shipped (e.g., perishable goods, flammable liquids, etc.)
- The quantity of goods being shipped
- The unit of measure (e.g., cases, pallets, etc.)
- The packing list number (if applicable)
Shipping Terms and Conditions
After you've provided basic information about the shipment and the goods being shipped, you'll need đồ sộ include shipping terms and conditions. These will outline:
Xem thêm: Bài học tiếng Trung theo chủ đề (9): khai báo hải quan
- The type of service being provided (e.g., FOB, CFR, CIP, etc.)
- The carrier's liability in the sự kiện of damage or loss
- Any special instructions for handling the shipment
Shipper's Signature
Once you've included all of the required information, you'll need đồ sộ sign and date the bill of lading. This will serve as your acknowledgment that the information included in the document is accurate and complete.
Types Of Bills Of Lading
Now that we've answered the question "what is a bill of lading?" let's take a look at the different types of this document.
Straight Bill of Lading
A straight bill of lading is the most basic type of this document. It simply outlines the terms and conditions of shipping and serves as evidence that goods have been received for transport.
Order Bill of Lading
An order bill of lading is similar đồ sộ a straight bill of lading, but it also includes instructions from the shipper regarding the delivery of the goods. For example, an order bill of lading may include instructions đồ sộ deliver the goods đồ sộ a specific address or person.
Negotiable Bill of Lading
A negotiable bill of lading is a bill of lading that can be transferred from one tiệc nhỏ đồ sộ another. This type of bill of lading is often used when financing shipments because it can be used as collateral for a loan.
Clean Bill of Lading
A clean bill of lading is a bill of lading that indicates that the goods being shipped are in the same condition as when they were received by the carrier. A clean bill of lading is often required by insurers and banks.
Claused Bill of Lading
A claused bill of lading is a bill of lading that includes one or more clauses detailing the damage đồ sộ or discrepancies with the goods being shipped. This type of bill of lading is often used when goods are shipped on a freight collection basis.
Combined Bill of Lading
A combined bill of lading is a bill of lading that includes two or more types of shipments, such as air and ocean shipments. This type of bill of lading is often used when goods are shipped via multiple modes of transportation.
Container Bill of Lading
A container bill of lading is a bill of lading that lists the contents of a shipping container. This type of bill of lading is often used for shipments that are transported via container ship.
Liner Bill of Lading
A liner bill of lading is a bill of lading that lists the contents of a shipping container. This type of bill of lading is often used for shipments that are transported via container ship.
Multi-Modal Bill of Lading
A multi-modal bill of lading is a bill of lading that covers multiple types of transportation, such as air, ocean, and truck. This type of bill of lading is often used for shipments that are transported via multiple modes of transportation.
Xem thêm: ZIP code Hồ Chí Minh là gì? Bảng mã ZIP code HCM cập nhật đầy đủ nhất
Non-Negotiable Bill of Lading
A non-negotiable bill of lading is a bill of lading that cannot be transferred from one tiệc nhỏ đồ sộ another. This type of bill of lading is often used when shipping high-value goods or dangerous goods.
While there are many different types of bills of lading, the most important thing đồ sộ remember is that this document is a legal contract between the shipper and the carrier. As such, it's important đồ sộ make sure that all of the information included in the bill of lading is accurate and complete.
Endnote
Hopefully, this article has helped you đồ sộ better understand the answer đồ sộ the question "what is a bill of lading?" If you're planning on shipping goods, it's important đồ sộ make sure that you have a bill of lading in place. This document will serve as proof that goods have been received for transport and will outline the terms and conditions of shipping.
Bình luận